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DESCRIPTION
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Vormsi Landscape Reserve was created in
2000. It consists Rumpo limited zone and special management zone (1425
ha), Rälby limited zone (157 ha), Hosby limited zone (103 ha), Saxby
special management zone (83 ha), Prästviigi special management zone (96
ha) ja Diby special management zone (83 ha). The main tasks of the
landscape reserve are to protect rare, unique and easily destroyable
nature landscapes that are threatened and typical for that area and to
protect complexly different kind of habitats that are among the rest
valuable in purposes of culture and recreation. |
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Diby Bay
Heiki Bauert
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From Habitat Directive’s 92/43/EEC I
appendix following habitat types appear on Vormsi Landscape Reserve:
Sandbanks which are slightly covered by seawater (1110), Mudflats and
sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide (1140), Coastal lagoons
(1150), Large shallow inlets and bays (1160), Reefs (1170),
Annual
vegetation of drift lines (1210), Perennial vegetation of stony banks
(1220), Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand (1310,
Boreal Baltic islets and small islands (1620), Baltic Boreal coastal
meadows (1630), Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous
grasslands (5130), Nordic alvar and precambrian calcareous flatrocks
(6280), Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the
Caricion davallianae (7210), Pertifying springs with tufa formations
(Cratoneurion)
(7220), Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation (8210),
Western taiga (9010), Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved
deciduous forests (Quercus, Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus or Ulmus)
rich in
epiphytes (9020) and Fennoscandian deciduous swamp woods (9080. One
vascular plant from Habitats Directive’s I appendix that grows on Vormsi
is Liparis loeselii. From Bird Directive I appendix on the nature
reserve nest or stop on migration Gavia stellata, G. arctica,
Botaurus
stellaris, Cygnus columbianus, C. cygnus, Branta leucopsis,
Mergus
albellus, Haliaeetus albicilla, Pandion haliaetus, Circus aeruginosus,
Tetrix tetrao, Porzana porzana, Crex crex, Grus grus,
Recusvirostra
avosetta, Pluvialis apricaria, Calidris alpina, Philomachus pugnax,
Limosa lapponica, Tringa glareola, Phalaropus lobatus,
Sterna caspia, S. sandvicensis, S. hirundo, S. paradisaea,
S. albifrons, Chlidonias niger,
Bubo bubo, Strix uralensis, Caprimulgus europaeus,
Lullula arborea,
Sylvia nisoria, Ficedula parva and Lanius collurio. |